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Puncturevine

Tribulis terrestris Linnaeus
[Zygophyllaceae]

Other common names: goatheads, Texas sandbur

 

Identification  |   Biology  |  Distribution  |  Status  |  Agents  |  Literature  |  Links
     
     

Identification

Puncturevine can be identified by its distinguishing leave pattern that often forms dense mats. Its leaves are 2-6 cm long and one of each pair is distinctly larger than the other.

Biology

It is most commonly found in dry, sandy areas such as waste lots or on areas that rain is artificially implemented such as irrigation ditches. Puncturevine spreads by seeds which are protected by the tack-like fruiting structures.

Distribution

Puncturevine is found throughout Texas. Due to these broad growing conditions, puncturevine is found throughout the United States except for the northern tier states from Montana to Maine.

Status

Puncturevine is a problem weed because the seeds have strong spines which are strong enough to puncture auto tires! It is also a problem in agriculture because of aggressive nature of this weed.

Biological Control Agents

Literature

Turner, C. E. 1995. Puncturevine, Tribulus terrestris. In Biological Control of Weeds in the West. Western Society of Weed Science.

Links

   
 
 
 
Department of Entomology, Texas A&M University
 
     
Texas A&M University
Texas A&M University   •  Department of Entomology  •  412 Heep Center, TAMU 2475
College Station, TX 77843-2475  •  (979) 845-2516
Last modified: Monday, September 22, 2003